Zwitterions - Sodiated Oligoglycines

The shape of sodiated oligoglycines depends very strongly on whether the peptide assumes a zwitterion structure or not. The effect is particularly pronounced for sodiated pentaglycine and is nicely demonstrated by the figures below. The figure on the left-hand side shows a typical representative for a charge solvation structure found by molecular mechanics simulations. The expected cross section for this structure is ~111 Å2 in close agreement with a value of ~108 Å2 obtained in experiments using our MALDI-sector instrument. Sodiated zwitterion structures are much more compact with a theoretical cross section of ~98 Å2 (figure on the right-hand side), which is close to the cross section measured for protonated pentaglycine (~97 Å2). Protonated pentaglycine structures are predicted by theory to be compact (~96 Å2) in agreement with experiment. As oligoglycines have only one basic site (the N-terminus) the protonated form cannot be a zwitterion and provides therefore an excellent calibration experiment without any structural ambiguity.

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